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INDEX Abdul Aziz, 168. Abdus Samad KLhan, 80.
Amherst, Lord, 165. Arnir Khan, 73 n., 119.
Adam Hafiz, 57
Amritsar, 3,
Adi Granth, 36 n., 37 n., 38 n., 39 n., 40 n., 41 n.
ality,
45;
7; pool of immortcentre of Sikhism,
Har Gobind wins battle near, 52; tomb of Atal Rai, 55 n.; Sikhs again frequent, 84; fort near, 85; destroyed, 88, 92; restored, 91, 93; taken by Ranjit Singh, 118; treaty between British and Ranjit Singh, 126. 46;
Adina Beg Khan 85, 87; defeats the Sikhs, 87; Viceroy of the supports Sikhs, 88; calls in the Marathas, 39; death, 89.
Punjab, 89;
Afghans, 5, 7; as husbandmen, 13; invade India, 28, 107; substantive power, 82; of Tak and
Anandpur-Makhowal,
69;
Go-
181; and the English, 186, 204. Afridis, 5, Agnikula, 18 n. Agra taken by Marathas, 109. Agriculture in Tibet, 2 n. Ahluwalia, 13, 96, 151. Ahmad Shah, 168; spread of his teaching, checked at 169; Akora, 170; victories, 171; defeat and death, 172. Ahmad Shah Abdali, 84, 85; defeats Mir Mannu, 87; fourth invasion, 88; fifth, 90;. defeats the Sikhs, 91; seventh invasion, 93; final descent, 101.
bind besieged in, 70; English interfere with affairs of, 253. Angad (Angi-Khud), 42, 44,
Ajit Singh, 71. Ajit Singh Sindhianwala,
Aryavarta, 17. Asaf-ud-Daula, 107. Asoka, 19 n. Atal Rai, 54 n. Atar Singh Sindhianwala, 209, attempt on the throne, 232;
Bannu,
207,
212, 230.
Akalis, 99.
Akamnath, 33 n. Akbar, 29, 44, 45, 67, 68.
Akbar Khan, 225, 227. Akora,
Arjun, 45 n., 46, 72, 80; arranges the Granth, 46. Army, Sikh, trained by Ranjit Singh, 155; constitution of a regiment, 156; relations to the State, 215, 232; effectiveness of, 229, 260; in 1844, 387. Aroras, 5, 7, 8, 9, 302; traders, 15t
234. 3, 5; seized by the Marathas, 89; Sikhs masters as far as, 104; occupied by Ran-
Attock,
170.
Alam, Shah, 90, 109, 115. Alha Singh, 92, 93, 97. Ali Masjid, 223. Allard, General,
46 n.
Anrudh Chand, 168. Appa Khande Rao, 110. Appa Sahib, 148.
jit
Singh, 137.
171,
Auckland, Lord, 227 n. Aurangzeb, 29, 55, 56, 82; and Tiegh Bahadur, 58; Gobind
Amar Das, 44, 80; defines Sikhs,
and, 60; seizes the throne, 67; and Gobind Singh, 70, 72. Avatars, 327, 337. Avitabile, General, 153, 157, 212,
153,
156,
192.
Almora, 218. 45.
Amar Singh, 22 n, 101, 105, Amar Singh Thappa (Gurkha), 120, 132.
215, 221.