CONTENTS
A. D.
XXXlll
PAGi:
....
About 1745. Establish a fort at Dalhwal on the Ravi;
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but are at last dispersed
1747-8. Ahmad Shah's first Invasion of India
retires from Sirhind, and is harassed by
March, 1748.
.
—
.
'
...
the Sikhs
Mir Mannu Governor of the Punjab
rules vigorously, and employs Kaura Mai and
Adina Beg Khan
But the Sikhs reappear, and Jassa Singh Kalal
—
.
.
.
'
.
proclaims the existence of the 'Dal' or
.
— and comes to terms with Ahmad Shah, who had
.
....
again crossed the Indus
1749-51. Mir Mannu breaks with Delhi by resisting his
supersession in Multan
and withholds tribute from Ahmad Shah, who
crosses the Indus for the third time
.....
—
....
.
1752. The Abdali reaches Lahore
April, 1752. The Abdali defeats Mir Mannu; but retains
him as Governor of the Punjab
The Sikhs gradually increase in strength
...
...
......
.
.
But are defeated by Adina Beg, who nevertheless
gives them favourable terms
Jassa the Carpenter
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army of
the Khalsa
End of 1748. Mir Mannu disperses the Sikhs
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85
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86
86
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End of 1752. Mir Mannu dies, and Lahore is reannexed
to
1755-6.
Delhi
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Ahmad Shah's fourth Invasion: Prince Taimur
of the Punjab, and Najib-ud-daula
placed at the head of the Delhi army
Taimur expels the Sikhs from Amritsar
1756-8. But the Afghans eventually retire, and the
Sikhs occupy Lahore and coin money
1758. The Marathas at Delhi
Maratha aid against the Afghans sought by Adina
Governor
.
.
.
.
.
Beg Khan
May, 1758. Raghuba enters Lahore, and appoints Adina
Beg Governor of the Punjab
End of 1758. Adina Beg dies
...
...
1759-61. Ahmad Shah's fifth expedition
1760. Delhi occupied by the Afghans, but afterwards
taken by the Marathas
Jan. 7, 1761. The Marathas signally defeated at Panipat,
.....
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and expelled temporarily from Upper India
The Sikhs unrestrained in the open Country
1761-2. Gujranwala successfully defended by Charat
.
90
.
91
Durranis confined to Lahore
at Amritsar. and ravage the
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Singh, and
the'
.
The Sikhs assemble
....
country on either side of the Sutlej
Ahmad Shah's sixth invasion
.
.
.....
...
......
......
Feb. 1762. The 'Ghulu Ghara', or great Defeat of the
Sikhs near Ludhiana
Alha Singh
of Patiala
Kabuli Mai Governor of Lahore
End
of 1762.
Ahmad Shah
retires
after
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committing
various excesses
The Sikhs continue to increase in strength
Kasur plundered
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.
.
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