CONTENTS
XXXI
PAGE
A. D.
1645. Death of Har Gobind
Self-sacrifice of disciples on his pyre
The Body of Sikhs forms a separate Establishment
within the Empire
53
53
54
Some anecdotes of Har Gobind
— his philosophical views
Har Rai succeeds as Guru
Becomes a political partisan
54
55
55
56
56
56
56
57
57
57
....
....
1661. Dies
Har Kishan succeeds
1664. Dies
Tegh Bahadur succeeds as ninth Guru
Ram Rai disputes his claims
Tegh Bahadur retires for a time to Bengal
— returns the Punjab
— leads a
of violence
— and constrained appear
1675. put to death
— his character and influence
to
life
to
is
at Delhi
The title "Sachcha Padshah' applied to the Gurus
Gobind succeeds to the Apostleship
— but lives in retirement for several years
.
Gobind's character becomes developed
About 1*695. He resolves on modifying the system of
Nanak and on combating the Muhammadan faith
and power
Gobind's views and motives
and mode of presenting his Mission
The Religions of the world held to be corrupt, and
a new Dispensation to have been vouchsafed
The Legend regarding Gobind's reformation of the
Sect of Nanak
—
...
The Principles inculcated by Gobind
The 'Khalsa'
Old Forms useless. God is One. All men are equal
Idolatry
is
to
.....
57
58
59
59
59
60
60
60
80
81
62
62
63
63
be contemned, and Pi/Iuhammadan-
ism destroyed
The 'Pahul' or Initiation of the Sect of 'Singhs'
The visible distinctions of Sikhs, or Singhs
Lustration by Water. Reverence for Nanak.
The
Exclamation 'Hail Guru
Unshorn Locks; the Title of 'Singh'
.
'
!
—
and Devotion to Arms
About 1695. The character and condition of the Mughal
Empire when Gobind resolved to assail it
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Sivaji the Maratha
Guru Gobind
Gobind's
53
53
......
.....
....
.....
plans of active opposition
— his military
posts
— and leagues with the Chiefs of the Lower
Himalayas
— his influence as a Religious Teacher
....
63
65
65
66
66
66
67
67
67
68
68
68
68
69
69
Gobind quarrels with the Rajas
of Nahan and
Nalagarh
Aids the Raja of Kuhlur and other Chiefs against
the Imperial forces
69
69