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History of the Sikhs

CUNNINGHAM

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CHAPTER VIII
FROM THE DEATH OF MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH TO THE DEATH OF WAZIR JAWAHIR SINGH 1839—45 Kharak Singh's power usurped by his son Nau Nihal Singh Lieut.-Col. Wade and Mr. Clerk Nau Nihal Singh %nd the Rajas of Jammu The death of Kharak Singh The




death of Nau Nihal Singh Sher Singh proclaimed Maharaja, but the authority of sovereign assumed by the mother of Nau Nihal Singh Sher Singh gains over the troops and succeeds to power-^The army assumes a voice in affairs, and becomes an organized political body The English willing to interfere The English undervalue the Sikhs The Sikhs in Tibet: opposed by the Chinese, and restrained by the English The English in Kabul campaign The Sindhianwala and General Pollock's Jammu families The death of Sher Singh The death of Raja Dhian Singh Dalip Singh proclaimed Maharaja with Hira Singh as Wazir Unsuccessful insurrections Pandit Jail's proceedings and views Hira Singh expelled nominated Wazir Gulab slain Jawahir Singh and Pishaura Singh in rebellion Jawahir Singh submits Singh put to death by the army.



— —
1839.
Sher
Singh
claims the succession,
June -July 1839; but
Nau Nihal Singh as-
sumes all real power,
and temporarily
allies
himself-
with the
Jammu

— — — —






The imbecile Kharak Singh was acknowledged as the master of the Punjab; but Sher Singh, the reputed son of the deceased king, at once urged his superior claims or merits on the attention of the British viceroy; ^ and Nau Nihal Singh, the real offspring of the titular sovereign, hastened from Peshawar to take upon himself the duties of ruler. The prince, a youth of eighteen, was in his heart opposed to the proclaimed minister and the Rajas of Jammu; but the ascendancy of one Chet Singh over the weak mind of the Maharaja, and Kharak Singh's own desire of resting upon the influence of the British agent, induced the two parties to coalesce, first for the destruction of the minion, and
Rajas. 1
Government
to
Mr. Clerk, 12th July 1839. Mr. Clerk,
who was acting for Col. Wade while absent at Peshawar, seems to have detained Sher Singh's messenger, and 1 > have sent his letter to the Governor-General somewhat in that ordinary spirit of Indian correspondence, which 'transmits' everything 'for information and for such orders as may seem necessary*. Lord Auckland hastily desired Sher Singh to be told Kharak Singh was his master.
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