139 Stair detail tread run projection = 25 mm (1in.) effective tread depth: = minimum tread depth less 15 mm (19⁄32 in.) rise leading edge (nosing): width of rounded or bevelled edge = 25 mm (1 in.) riser A change in direction can be made with landings or winders. Figure 140 shows different types of stairway designs. If winders are used, they must form an angle of either 30°, (three treads for a maximum allowable 90° turn), or 45° (two treads for a maximum allowable 90° turn). Only one set of such winders is permitted between floor levels. Experience has shown that 30° winders are easier to negotiate than 45° winders. 140 Types of stair layouts width total run total rise Straight long L wide L double L with 30˚ winders and landing narrow U wide U